CTIME

NAME

SYNOPSIS

#include <time.h>

char *asctime(const struct tm *tm);


char *asctime_r(const struct tm *tm, char *buf);

char *ctime(const time_t *timep);


char *ctime_r(const time_t *timep, char *buf);

struct tm *gmtime(const time_t *timep);


struct tm *gmtime_r(const time_t *timep, struct tm *result);

struct tm *localtime(const time_t *timep);


struct tm *localtime_r(const time_t *timep, struct tm *result);

time_t mktime(struct tm *tm);

DESCRIPTION

The fBasctime()fP and fBmktime()fP functions both take an argument representing broken-down time which is a representation separated into year, month, day, etc.

Broken-down time is stored in the structure fItmfP which is defined in fI<time.h>fP as follows:

struct tm {
        int     tm_sec;         /* seconds */
        int     tm_min;         /* minutes */
        int     tm_hour;        /* hours */
        int     tm_mday;        /* day of the month */
        int     tm_mon;         /* month */
        int     tm_year;        /* year */
        int     tm_wday;        /* day of the week */
        int     tm_yday;        /* day in the year */
        int     tm_isdst;       /* daylight saving time */
};

The members of the fItmfP structure are:

tm_sec

The number of seconds after the minute, normally in the range 0 to 59, but can be up to 61 to allow for leap seconds.

tm_min

The number of minutes after the hour, in the range 0 to 59.

tm_hour

The number of hours past midnight, in the range 0 to 23.

tm_mday

The day of the month, in the range 1 to 31.

tm_mon

The number of months since January, in the range 0 to 11.

tm_year

The number of years since 1900.

tm_wday

The number of days since Sunday, in the range 0 to 6.

tm_yday

The number of days since January 1, in the range 0 to 365.

tm_isdst

A flag that indicates whether daylight saving time is in effect at the time described. The value is positive if daylight saving time is in effect, zero if it is not, and negative if the information is not available.

The call ctime(t) is equivalent to asctime(localtime(t))fR. It converts the calendar time fItfP into a string of the form

"Wed Jun 30 21:49:08 1993

The abbreviations for the days of the week are `Sun', `Mon', `Tue', `Wed', `Thu', `Fri', and `Sat'. The abbreviations for the months are `Jan', `Feb', `Mar', `Apr', `May', `Jun', `Jul', `Aug', `Sep', `Oct', `Nov', and `Dec'. The return value points to a statically allocated string which might be overwritten by subsequent calls to any of the date and time functions. The function also sets the external variable fItznamefP (see tzset(3)) with information about the current time zone. The re-entrant version fBctime_r()fP does the same, but stores the string in a user-supplied buffer of length at least 26. It need not set fItznamefP.

The fBgmtime()fP function converts the calendar time fItimepfP to broken-down time representation, expressed in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). It may return NULL when the year does not fit into an integer. The return value points to a statically allocated struct which might be overwritten by subsequent calls to any of the date and time functions. The fBgmtime_r()fP function does the same, but stores the data in a user-supplied struct.

The fBlocaltime()fP function converts the calendar time fItimepfP to broken-time representation, expressed relative to the user's specified time zone. The function acts as if it called tzset(3) and sets the external variables fItznamefP with information about the current time zone, fItimezonefP with the difference between Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and local standard time in seconds, and fIdaylightfP to a non-zero value if daylight savings time rules apply during some part of the year. The return value points to a statically allocated struct which might be overwritten by subsequent calls to any of the date and time functions. The fBlocaltime_r()fP function does the same, but stores the data in a user-supplied struct. It need not set fItznamefP.

The fBasctime()fP function converts the broken-down time value fItmfP into a string with the same format as fBctime()fP. The return value points to a statically allocated string which might be overwritten by subsequent calls to any of the date and time functions. The fBasctime_r()fP function does the same, but stores the string in a user-supplied buffer of length at least 26.

The fBmktime()fP function converts a broken-down time structure, expressed as local time, to calendar time representation. The function ignores the specified contents of the structure members fItm_wdayfP and fItm_ydayfP and recomputes them from the other information in the broken-down time structure. If structure members are outside their legal interval, they will be normalized (so that, e.g., 40 October is changed into 9 November). Calling fBmktime()fP also sets the external variable fItznamefP with information about the current time zone. If the specified broken-down time cannot be represented as calendar time (seconds since the epoch), fBmktime()fP returns a value of (time_t)(-1) and does not alter the fItm_wdayfP and fItm_ydayfP members of the broken-down time structure.  

RETURN VALUE

NOTES

The glibc version of struct tm has additional fields

long tm_gmtoff;           /* Seconds east of UTC */
const char *tm_zone;      /* Timezone abbreviation */

defined when _BSD_SOURCE was set before including <time.h>. This is a BSD extension, present in 4.3BSD-Reno.  

CONFORMING TO

SEE ALSO

Index

NAME

SYNOPSIS

DESCRIPTION

RETURN VALUE

NOTES

CONFORMING TO

SEE ALSO